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Design Unlimited: Exploring the Contrast Between Interior Design for Superyachts and Residential Properties



Multi-award winning Interior Design firm, Design Unlimited have brought visions to life for a number of the most exciting and innovative superyachts and residential spaces over the last twenty-four years, demanding a broad spectrum of knowledge and imagination in both domains. Each project presents its own set of challenges, opportunities, and nuances, shaping the design process in unique ways. Designer, Victoria Primrose explains how the team’s wealth of experience enables them to create truly exceptional results, whether on land or at sea. 


How do the spatial limitations differ between a typical residential project and a superyacht project?

In residential projects, there are generally fewer constraints, allowing for more flexibility in design whereas superyacht projects present unique challenges with limited space and unconventional layouts. Our expertise in yacht design helps maximise available space, with every element being bespoke and project-specific. While both types of projects may feature amenities such as sauna rooms, well-being spaces or cinema rooms, yachts demand particularly meticulous planning to utilise every nook efficiently.



In what ways does the balance between functionality and luxury differ in residential interior design compared to superyacht interior design?

Both residential and superyacht designs prioritise a balance between functionality and luxury. However, yachts normally require heightened practicality due to their function at sea, including withstanding movement and vibration. The hallmark of luxury in yachts also lies in personalised service and global travel options. Residential designs may accommodate heavier furniture and have more flexibility in layout, but both aim to create immersive experiences through spatial design. With both residential and superyacht projects, there is always a consideration to maximise views and often there is more solar gain on board a yacht due to the abundance of windows. This also needs to be carefully managed with UV protective fabrics and films to ensure interior fabrics do not fade.


What considerations need to be made when selecting materials for a residential space versus a superyacht interior?

Material selection will always vary based on project location and requirements. Yacht interiors demand durability against environmental factors like saltwater exposure and motion. Conversely, residential spaces may incorporate a wider range of materials, with considerations for aesthetics and comfort playing a significant role. Natural yarns such as cotton and wool are often favoured in warmer climates, whereas animal fibres like angora and cashmere are chosen for cooler climates and residential projects. Sustainable textiles are increasingly popular with recycled textiles becoming more innovative in textures and colours. Exterior fabrics may be used inside in yacht design projects to enhance durability but this can also apply to beach houses.



How does the flexibility in design choices vary between designing for a fixed residential space versus a yacht where space is limited and layout constraints are significant?

Design flexibility differs significantly between residential and yacht projects. Yachts feature non-linear layouts and space constraints due to their hull shape, requiring innovative solutions for layout and function. Residential designs offer more freedom in structural design and allow for features such as dramatic lighting fixtures. However, both types of projects emphasise maximising space and creating versatile indoor-outdoor areas.


What specific regulations and safety standards must be adhered to when designing a superyacht interior compared to a residential interior?

Superyacht interiors must adhere to rigorous safety standards, especially regarding fire safety for commercial vessels. Incorporating essential systems like alarms and fire extinguishers is crucial, with considerations for space constraints and materials' flammability. Collaboration with naval architects ensures compliance with maritime regulations, while residential projects may focus more on local building codes and safety standards.


What role does technology play in residential interior design compared to superyacht interior design, and how does it affect the design process?

Both residential and superyacht designs integrate technology, but with differences in application and visuals are created for each design. Yacht designs often require specialised technology for weight distribution and systems integration due to space constraints and the curvature of the hull. Residential projects may leverage technologies like BIM for architecture, with a focus on enhancing comfort and convenience. Sustainable technology is prevalent in both, with an emphasis on energy efficiency and environmental impact.


How do client preferences and lifestyle considerations differ between residential and superyacht projects, and how does this influence the design approach?

Yachts offer a luxurious escape with ever changing backdrops and may encourage more adventurous design choices, while residential projects more often reflect local aesthetics and lifestyle. Both emphasise client collaboration and customisation, with a focus on creating immersive experiences tailored to individual needs and preferences. Requirements can vary enormously from quiet retreats to party and entertainment spaces, whilst superyacht design needs to incorporate spaces for crew, deck toys, storage and operations as well as guest areas. These areas need to be decided early in the project and can create certain challenges. Residential projects are looked at as inspiration for pushing the boundaries of what can be achieved on board a yacht. Client relationships are paramount though, and often our residential projects are borne from returning superyacht clients.


How does the timeline for completing a residential interior design project differ from that of a superyacht interior design project, and how does collaboration with other professionals vary?

Superyacht projects often have longer timelines due to hull manufacture, complex processes such as joinery design and the need for specialised equipment. Collaboration with naval architects and yacht builders is essential, with careful consideration of space constraints and safety regulations. Residential projects may involve collaboration with landscape architects and planners, focusing on local regulations and outdoor spaces. However, both types of projects prioritise meticulous planning and coordination among all parties.


What maintenance considerations are unique to superyacht interiors compared to residential interiors, and how does this affect design choices and materials used?

Superyacht interiors require special consideration for maintenance due to exposure to saltwater, UV damage, and heavy use, especially if being used for charter. Materials must be durable and resilient, with a focus on ease of upkeep. Design choices prioritise functionality and practicality, with an emphasis on sustainable and low-maintenance materials. Residential interiors may offer more flexibility in material selection, but both types of projects prioritise durability and longevity for lasting elegance and comfort.


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